医学生伤害相关危险行为现况调查

An investigation on risk behavior of injury among medical students

目的 了解医学生与伤害相关的危险行为发生情况 ,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法 于 2 0 0 4年 2月到 4月对沈阳某医学院 1972名学生进行不记名问卷调查。结果 在学生中存在伤害相关的危险行为 ,调查显示 4 1.4 8%的学生有步行乱穿马路的行为 ;8.2 1%的学生有骑车闯红灯、骑车带人及骑车追逐等违反交通规则的行为 ;9.4 7%的学生坐过由酒后驾驶者开的小汽车 ;6 .10 %的学生有过 1次及以上的打架行为 ;5 .6 8%的学生到非游泳区游泳 ;2 3.37%的学生在上学途中有不安全感 ;5 .2 1%的同学受到凶器威胁或伤害 ;8.2 1%的学生有自杀愿望 ;4 .98%的学生有过自杀企图 ;6 .5 8%的学生携带过刀具。结论 医学生中存在伤害相关的危险行为 ,多发的易导致伤害的危险行为与最常见的伤害死因基本相符。

Objective To collect the basic information about risk behavior of injury in medical students in Shenyang. Methods 1 972 students from grade one to grade three were surveyed by self-administered questionnaire anonymously from Feb.to Apr. 2004. Results 41.48% of the students broke the traffic law as crossed the road; 8.21% of them disobeyed traffic rules when rode in a bicycle. During the 30 days preceding the survey, 9.47% had ridden with a driver who had been drinking alcohol. During the 12 months preceding the survey, 6.10% had been in a physical fight ≥1 time, 5.68% of them had swam in no-swimming area, 8.21% of them had considered attempting suicide. 4.98% of them had attempted suicide. 6.58% of them carried with knives. Conclusions There are a lot of risk behavior that contribute to injuries among medical students.