2Kulling D, Vournakis JN, Woo S, et al. Endoscopic injection of bleeding esophageal varices with poly-N-acetyl-glucaosamine gel formation in the canine portal hypertension model[ J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 1999,49( 6 ); 764.
3Feretis C, Dimopoulos C, Benakis P, et al. N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate (Histoacryl) plus sclerotherapy versus sclerotheragy alone in the treatment of bleeding esophageal varices: a randomized prospective study[ J ]. Endoscopy,1995,27: 355.
4Watanabe K,Kimura K,Matsutani S,et al. Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices. A study in 230 patients with esopageal and/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization [ J ]. Gastroenterology, 1988, 95:434.
5Lunderquist A, Borjesson B, Owman T, et al. Isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate(butylate) in obliteration of gastric coronary vein and esophageal varices [ J ].AJR,1978,130:1.
6Goth JP, Zimmermann P. Une nouvelle technique de traitement endoscopique des varices oesophagiennes: l'obliteration. 1984,7:10.
7Soehendra N, Nam VC, Grimm H, et al. Endoscopic obliteration of large esophagogastric varices with bucrylate [ J ]. Endoscopy, 1986,18: 25.
8Borgonovo G, Costantini M, Grange D, et al. Comparison of a modified sugiura procedure with portal systemic shunt for prevention of recurrent variceal bleeding in cirrhosis[J] .Surgery, 1996,119:214.
9Mathur SK, Shan SR, Soonawala ZF, et al. Transabdominal extensive oesophagogastric evascularization with gastro-oesophageal stapling in the management of acute variceal bleeding[J]. Br J Surg, 1997,84: 413.
10Feretis C, Tabakopulos D, Benakis P, et al. Endoscopic hemostasis of esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding with histoacryl [ J ]. Endoscopy,1990,22:282.
