毛泽东对传统儒家民本思想的超越

The MAO Zedong's Surpassing of Traditional Principle of Welfare

传统民本政治是一种理想色彩很浓的理论 ,在君主专制主义时代是不可能实现的。传统的民本思想是在承认君主权威至上的前提下 ,来观照“民”之为“邦本”的 ,这种内在矛盾是它无法实现其政治理念的根本症结。毛泽东立足于中国社会现实 ,运用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法分析中国社会的现实问题 ,用全新的社会主义民主政治理论替代了传统的民本思想 ,从而实现了对民本思想的历史性超越。

The traditional politics of Principle of Welfare is a kind of ideal theory, which is hard to be carried out in emperor's absolutism. The traditional principle of welfare views the people's status in nation at the premise of admitting the emperor's absolute authority. The inner contradiction is the essential reason why the ideology can not be realized. MAO Zedong, based on the China's practice, uses the Marxism viewpoints to analyze the China's practical problems, uses brand new socialism democracy to replace the traditional people centered ideology and finally surpasses the traditional ideology historically.