略论北宋词的发展历程

Brief Discussion of Ci's Developing Course in Northern Song Dynasty

北宋词的发展历程 ,就是词境不断拓展、词格提升的历程 ,而以张先、柳永和苏轼为其关键人物。张先自标题序 ,用词抒写文人日常生活。柳词以平民阶层、下层失意文人作为抒情男主人公 ,展现了广阔的社会生活画卷。苏轼“以诗为词”,情性之外不知有文字 ,开创超旷词风 ,是词疆最有力的开拓者。

The Ci's developing process in Northern Song Dynasty is a course in which, we can find out that Ci's fields are expanded and Ci's styles are improved continuously by poets in song Dynasty especially by ZHANG Xian, LIU Yong and SU Shi. ZHANG Xian makes preface for own Ci and uses Ci to describe the literator's ordinary life. LIU Yong takes the civil and frustrated literators as the dramatis personae to spread wide social life scenes. SU Shi uses the ways derived from the Technique of Poem to write Ci, forms the grand style of Ci, and SU is the most vigorous explorer in Ci's fields.