知识经济下的知识市场失灵与政府制度建构

Failure of Intellective Market and Institutional Construction by Government under Knowledge-based Economy

在知识不断升值的知识经济时代,世界各国之间的经济竞争由增长速度的较量转为增长方式的较量,知识的创造、流动与扩散成为知识经济的依托。但把知识纳入到标准生产函数中转变为标准经济交易中的客体时市场屡屡失灵,知识的准公共物品及外部性特征是知识市场失灵的原因所在,政府需要发挥“守夜人”的职责,进行相应的制度建构。

With the increasing of value of knowledge in the knowledge-based economy era, economic competition of countries in the world turns from growth speed of economy to growth mode of economy. Creation, flow and diffusion of knowledge are becoming the support of the knowledge-based economy. However, when knowledge is put into object of normal economic bargaining, market failure often appears. The characteristics of the knowledge-public goods and externality are the causes of market failure. Government needs exert function to construct institution.