关于马克思文摘方法的历史考察

A Historic Study of Marx's Method of Making Digests and Taking Notes

马克思在其一生的科学研究过程中 ,曾作过大量的文摘。他的每一部科学著作 ,无一不是这些文摘的基础上 ,经过整理、分析、综合而后形成的。马克思一生珍贵的文摘笔记在历史的变迁和岁月的流逝中大部分几经散失 ,现存的仅有 2 50本左右。这些文摘笔记 ,孕含了马克思一系列重要思想和著作的形成过程以及创造性的科研工作方法。马克思科研工作的方法是以文摘工作为其基础的 ,本文仅就接触到的文献资料 。

During his lifetime,Marx made a vast amount of digests and notes.Almost all his works were written on the basis of the sorting out and analyzing of the digests and notes.Unfortunately,most of the treasured materials were lost,and the extant is only 250 notebooks.This article gives a preliminary study of Marx's research method__basing on digest-making and note-taking.