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Chiral Borated Esters in Asymmetric Synthesis: 1. The First Asymmetric Reaction Catalyzed by Chiral Spiroborated Esters with an O_3BN Framework

Chiral Borated Esters in Asymmetric Synthesis: 1. The First Asymmetric Reaction Catalyzed by Chiral Spiroborated Esters with an O_3BN Framework
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摘要 The first asymmetric reaction catalyzed by chiral spiroborated esters with an O3BN framework was reported. In the presence of 0.1 equivalent of (R,S)-1 or (S,S)-1, acetophenone was reduced by 0.6 equivalent of borane in THF at 0—5 ℃ for 2 h to give (R)-1-phenylethanol of up to 76% ee and 73% isolated yield. Influence of reaction con-ditions on the stereoselectivity of the reduction was investigated and a possible catalytic mechanism of the chiral spiroborated esters toward the reduction was also suggested. The first asymmetric reaction catalyzed by chiral spiroborated esters with an O3BN framework was reported. In the presence of 0.1 equivalent of (R,S)-1 or (S,S)-1, acetophenone was reduced by 0.6 equivalent of borane in THF at 0—5 ℃ for 2 h to give (R)-1-phenylethanol of up to 76% ee and 73% isolated yield. Influence of reaction con-ditions on the stereoselectivity of the reduction was investigated and a possible catalytic mechanism of the chiral spiroborated esters toward the reduction was also suggested.
出处 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第11期1336-1340,共5页 中国化学(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 29972033 and 20372053).
关键词 asymmetric catalysis reduction chiral spiroborated ester ACETOPHENONE asymmetric catalysis, reduction, chiral spiroborated ester, acetophenone
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  • 1[1]Ohnishi, Y.; Kagami, M.; Ohno, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 4766.
  • 2[2]For reviews on chiral NADH models, see:(a) Ohno, A.; Ushida, S. In Mechanistic Models of Asymmetric Reductions, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, 1986.(b) Yasui, S.; Ohno, A. Bioorg. Chem. 1986, 14, 70.(c) Burgess, V. A.; Davies, S. G.; Skerlj, R. T. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1991, 2, 299.(d) Dupas, G.; Levacher, V.; Bourguignon, J.; Queguiner, G. Heterocycles 1994, 39, 405.

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