国外思想库的知识管理

Knowledge management in oversea think tanks

目前关于“知识管理”的讨论 ,主要集中在企业领域 ,即集中在企业知识管理和建立知识型企业的问题上。其实 ,在“知识管理”的概念产生以前 ,知识管理活动和知识型组织就早已出现。战后在西方发达国家产生的思想库 ,就是一种典型的知识型组织。本文从知识过程管理、知识成果管理、知识者管理和知识资源环境管理四个角度对国外著名思想库的知识管理活动作了一个初步的考察。

Current research in knowledge management is focused on how to realize knowledge management in enterprises or establish knowledge-based enterprises. However, knowledge management activities and knowledge-based organizations had existed for a long time before the concept of ‘knowledge management’ was brought forth. The think tanks that emerged in the west developed countries after the World War Ⅱ are a typical kind of knowledge-based organizations. This paper elementarily sees about the knowledge management of global famous think tanks, including their knowledge process management, knowledge product management, knowledge worker management, and knowledge resource & environment management.