钟山风景名胜区旅游环境容量初探

A Preparatory Study on Tourism Environment Capacity in Scenic and Historic Area of Zhongshan

钟山风景名胜区的旅游发展与它所依托的南京市息息相关.分析表明,钟山风景名胜区的旅游环境容量即 是其旅游资源容量,约为1936万人次/年.而目前钟山风景名胜区的游客量仅为环境容量的32.3%,表明整个风 景名胜区还有较大的旅游容量潜力,但时空分布不均.中山陵景区已近饱和,明孝陵、灵谷寺、玄武湖等主要景 区尚有较大旅游发展空间.应通过开发新景点、价格杠杆和管理手段、及时发布客流信息等调控措施来调节客流 的时空分布,使之合理流动.

Tourism development in scenic and historic area of Zhongshan is in close relationship with Nanjing city it depends on. In this paper the authors think through analysis that tourism environment capacity in scenic and historic area of Zhongshan is also tourism resources capacity of her, and is about 19.63 million person-times every year. Though the potential of tourism environment capacity is huge, its distributing of time and space is uneven. The tourism environment capacity of DR. SUN Yat-sen's Mausoleum Scenic Area is almost saturated, but some other scenic areas such as Emperor ZHU Yuan-zhang Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Xuanwu Lake have also huge space of tourism development. The author puts forward some countermeasures of adjustment and control which are to exploit new scenic spots, carry out value lever and management means, promulgate information of tourist flux in time, etc. in order to adjust the distributing of tourist flux in scenic and historic area of Zhongshan.