摘要
关于“手术同意书”法律性质的不同学说,各有特点利弊;它是手术治疗的前提,其实质是现代人权思想在医学领域的反映,形式上是患者自决权的法律保障;它不仅表明了医患双方的权利义务,更反映医患之间特殊的信任关系。对“手术同意书”中免责条款效力的判定,必须符合三个基本要素,并由专门机构进行。
Pros and cons existed legal features varies distinctively in “Operation approval”. As a presupposition, the approval literally reflects contemporary humanism in medical realm, a legal safeguard for patients' determination, which suggesting dual obligations and rights lies in specific relationship. Three key element should be implented via authorities to verify validity in duty free drafts.