论学科向学科群演化的必然规律

The Inevitable Law of Evolution from Disciplines to Discipline Groups

科学是人与自然、人与人之间“矛盾———统一———新的矛盾……”这样的历史发展规律的产物。在它发展的各个阶段 ,有其特定的内涵与外延 ,有其特定的存在形式与演变规律。科学体系决不是只有一个固定不变的模式。科学技术 ,从它产生之日起就始终是遵循“低级—中级—高级—更高级……”这样一个客观规律而发展着 ,而其存在形式则是沿着“复杂—简单”这样一个客观规律变化着。从总体概念上讲 ,越科学的东西其本质越简单。与科学体系相对应的学科体系也是这样。科学就是必然 ,科学就是人类对自然、对自身的认识。科学的发展永无止境。

Science is the outcome of historical development laws,attributable to the contra dictions-“contradiction-unity-new contradiction”-between human being and the nature,human being and human being.There are particular connotations and denota t ions,existence styles and evolution laws in its different development stages.The re is by no means a definite mode with a science system.From the day of its birt h,science and technology develops in accordance with the objective law of “low- level-mid-level-high-level-higher-level”.And its existence mode changes i n accor dance with such an objective law of “complexity-simplicity”.Generally,the more scientific the matter is,the simpler it is.This is also the same case with disc iplinary systems.Science is necessity.It is the recognization of human being abo ut the nature and itself.And there is no limit to the development of science.