4916例不同人群丙肝病毒感染状况分析

INVESTIGATION OF HCV INFECTION IN 4 916 SUBJECTS FROM DIFFERENT POPULATION

检测4196例血清抗—HCV,包括现症患者521例,献血员4109例,单采浆献血员180例,医职业暴露106例。抗—HCV 阳性率分别为4.99%,0.10%,11.00%和0.94%。抗—HCV 阳性者均有输血、使用血制品、抽血、静注或肌注史。强调严格挑选献血员,严格器械灭活消毒工作,应用一次性注射器以防止 HCV 感染。

A total of 4 916 subjects were detected for anti-HCV,including 521 patients with liver dis- ense,4 109 blood donors,180 monoplasma donors and 106 exposed medical stavies.The anti- HCV positive rate was 4.99%,0.10%,11.00%,and 0.99%,respectively.All persons positive for an(?)-HCV had a history of blood transfusion,usage of blood substitites,hemaspasia,intra- venous or intramuscular injection.To prevent the HCV infection,the-we emphasized a strict se- lection of blood donors,disinfection of medical apparatuses and utilization of disposable syrings.