论非法证据的证据能力

On the Credibility of Illegal Evidence

非法证据的证据能力问题,涉及犯罪控制和人权保障、实体公正与程序正义的价值选择。对其证据能力的不同选择,直接关系到刑事诉讼目的的能否实现。在我国,对于非法证据的证据能力如何,理论界说法不一。从两大法系主要国家立法及实践,并结合我国立法现状及国情来看,非法证据排除规则的建立是我国诉讼民主化的必然要求。

The principle of the criminal illegal evidence credibility is related to the contradiction between criminal control and human rights protection,substantial justice and procedural justice. The value choice is related to the realization of the criminal lawsuit aim.In China,different opinions exist in theoretical circles on how to look on the value of the evidence credibility.By studying main countries' law making and their practice,whose law systems belong to two genealogies of law,and combining with China's contemporary law making situation and general circumstances,the author presents a conception of legislation to establish an exclusive rule of illegal evidence in China.