傅玄乐府诗的风格及其成因

On the Style of Fu Xuan's Yuefu Poems and its Cause

傅玄乐府诗风格多样,既有汉乐府的古质厚朴,又有建安诸子的健劲慷慨,也有文人诗的清丽婉妙。这种多样化风格的形成,既关乎作者的文学思想、个人气质,也关乎时代风气的影响。傅玄健劲慷慨的风格源于他个人气质与建安诸子的接近;对汉乐府的模拟源于魏末晋初儒学与诗教说的复兴;清丽婉妙的风格则是受益于汉末以来乐府的文人化传统。傅玄乐府诗虽然风格多样,但并不能完全相互溶汇,究其原因,在于其模拟性格过于浓重。

In Fu Xuan's Yuefu Poems, there were three kinds of styles: simple, vigorous and garish, which rooted in the author' s literature thought, character and contemprary fashion. Fu Xuan simulated the yuefu poems in Han Dynasty and the poets in Jian'an, which resulted in his different styles.