抽动障碍患儿与父母养育方式及家庭环境的相关性

Interrelationship between children with tic disorder and nurturing style and environment of their family

目的 探讨父母养育方式及家庭环境对抽动障碍患儿发病的影响。方法 采用父母养育方式问卷中文版 (EMBU)及家庭环境量表中文版 (FES CV) ,对 6 0例符合中国精神障碍分类诊断标准第 3版 (CCMD 3)诊断标准的抽动障碍患儿进行测试并与 6 0例健康儿童对照。结果 抽动障碍患儿父母养育方式倾向高惩罚、严厉、高拒绝、否认和过分干涉 ,家庭的亲密度、情感表达及娱乐性 3个分量表评分均明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,而矛盾性及控制性两个分量表评分均明显高于对照组 ,差别有显著性意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 不当的父母养育方式及不良的家庭环境对抽动障碍的发病有严重影响。

Objective To explore the effect of foster model and family environment on young patients with tic disorder. Method Sixty patients with tic disorder according to the criteria of the CCMD-3 were evaluated with FES-CV and compared with 60 healthy children.Result The foster model of patients was apt to high-punishment, strict, high-refuse,deny and over interference.The scores of sub-scale including familiarity, emotion expression and amusement were lower than that of healthy children, while the scores of conflict and control were higher. The difference was significant.Conclusion Inappropriate foster model and family's environment had severe effect on the occurrence of tic disorder.