洋务运动时期的科举制度改革

On the Reform of Imperial Examination in Yang Wu Movement

洋务运动时期 ,因科举制度不能提供洋务运动所急需的人才 ,洋务派和早期维新派都主张改革科举。早期维新派的主张颇有代表性 ,他们注重考试内容的时代性与形式的多样性的统一 ,而洋务派开设算学科的举措使科举改革之议付诸实践。

As the traditional imperial examination failed to supply the right kind of personnel urgently needed for Yang Wu Movement, Yang Wu reformists and their predecessors, the Reformists of Constitution, called forth a reform on the national examination system. While the latter laid an emphasis on the content of examination in terms of its up-do-dateness and diversity of test items, the former put the reform into practice by introducing mathematics into the national examination system. This reform blazed the trail for the forthcoming reforms on national examination system.