科技与社会互动关系的历史审视

A historical scan about the interaction relation between science-technology and society

历史地、辩证地考察科技与社会的互动关系发现 ,二者的互动过程是一个辩证的否定过程 ,其大致经历了古代科技与农业社会的原始融合、近代科技与工业社会的分离、当代科技与知识社会的全新的全面融合等阶段 ;各阶段特征迥异但又紧密相连 ,从而构成科技与社会互动历史的不可分割的有机整体。

Through historically and dialectically seeing about the interaction relation between S&T and society,we found,it was a course of dialectic negation that S&T interacted with society,it nearly came through three stages:original fusion between ancient S&T and agriculture society;break away of neoteric S&T and industry society,completely new and all round fusion between contemporary S&T and knowledge society;each stage had different feature but they were tightly joined with together,and they formed an indiscerptible and organic unite whole on the history of interaction relation between S&Tand society.