汉语语音的演变与普通话的学习

The Evolution of the Chinese Phonetics and Learning Standard Mandarin

师范院校汉语语音教学出现古汉语语音与现代普通话语音断层的现象 ,师生对汉语语音史缺乏系统的历时性观念 ,对于地区方言与普通话差异的根源把握不住 ,不利于普通话学习。我们应用历史的观点将汉语语音的演变轮廓给予勾勒 ,以利于汉语语音教学 ;并把握汉语语音特点在湖南各地方言中的表现 。

There exists faults between the phonetics of the ancient Chinese and that of the modern standard mandarin in teaching Chinese phonetics in the teachers' universities. Both the teachers and the students lack the systematic chronicle concept of the history of the Chinese phonetics and fail to grasp the difference between the local dialect and the standard mandarin, which is disadvantageous to learn the last one. This paper attempts to emphasize the significance of the evolution of the Chinese phonetics to offer help in teaching it; meanwhile it also discusses the reflection of the features of the Chinese phonetics in Hunan dialects, helping to learn Chinese standard mandarin.