明清之际红夷大炮在清八旗军与李自成大顺军决战中的作用

On the Role of Hongyi Cannons in the Battles between Qing Troops and Li Zicheng’s DaShun Armies in the Late-Ming and Early Qing Period

16 4 4年是中国历史上天翻地覆的一年 ,清八旗军与李自成大顺军几经交战 ,终于问鼎中原。大顺军之所以不敌八旗军 ,除了李自成决策层素质欠缺与大战略失误以外 。

was a very important year in Chinese history.LI Zicheng’s Da shun troops were finally defeated by the Qing armies after some battles,and the Qing armies began to dominate the central plains.Besides the deficiency of Li Zicheng’s upper class political quality and their improper strategy,their failure had something to do with their paring no attention to the wing of Hongyi Cannons.——style arms on the traditional fighting method especially the HongYi cannons’ large——scale’s making up and using in the battle ground.