日本伪蒙疆政权时期的鸦片专卖政策——以专卖制度为中心

OPIUM MONOPOLY POLICY DURING THE PERIOD OF THE PUPPET REGIME OF MONGOLIA COALITION AUTONMOUS GOVERNMENT

日本建立伪蒙疆政权后,为了维持这一地区的殖民统治,鸦片收入成为支撑蒙疆政权的主要经济来源。为了确保鸦片收入,担负起向当时其他日本占领区内提供鸦片的任务,日本在蒙疆地区推行鸦片专卖政策,按时间顺序分别为公司专卖制、组合转让制及政府收购制三个时期。笔者通过对各个时期鸦片政策的分析,介绍日本蒙疆鸦片政策的形成过程,揭露其维持殖民统治,"毒化"中国人民,削弱抗战力量的罪恶阴谋。

After the founding of the puppet regime of Mongolia Coalition Autonomous Government for the sake of maintaining the colonial rule of this area, opium income became the main economy source to prop up the puppet regime. In order to shoulder the task to provide opium for other Japanese occupied areas, Japan pursued the opium monopoly policy in the Inner Mongolia area, the south Chahaer area and the North Shanxi area, the periods of which were divided into the following three periods in time order: the company monopoly system, the component transfer system and the government purchase system. The author analyses the policies in various periods and the formation courses of the opium policies in the Japanese occupied Inner Mongolia area, the South Chahaer area and the North Shanxi area, exposes the heinous plot to maintain its colonial rule, 'poison' the Chinese people and weaken the anti-Japanese strength by means of opium.