2[2]Evans. Olive. ″‘The Snows of Kilimanjaro': A Revaluation.″ Hemingway's African Stories: Their Stories. Their Critics. Ed. John M. Howell. New York: Scribners, 1969.
3[5]Naomi, M. Grant. ″The Role of Women in the Fiction of Ernest Hemingway.″ Ph. D. diss. , University of Denver, 1969.
4[7]Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One's Own. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1957.
5Robert M. Slahoy, "The Structure of In Our Time," in Ernest Hemingway : Six Decades of Criticism , edited by Linda W. Wagner, East Lansing: Michigan University Press, 1987, p. 72.
6Stenven k. Hoffman, " Nada and the Clean, Well-Lighted Place; The Unity of Hemingway's Short Fiction," in Ernest Hemingway, edited by Harold Bloom, New York: Chelsen House Publishers, 1985, p. 72.
7Robert E. Spiller.《美国文学的周期》.王长荣译．上海外语教育出版社，1989年．第215,215-216页.
8Earl Rovit arid Gerry Brentter, Ernest Hemingway: Reziewed Edition, Boston: Twayne Publiabers, 1986, p. 128.
9Carlos Baker, Hemingway: The Writer ar Artist,Princeton, N. J: Prince University Press, fourth edition, 1972, pp. 186-187.
10Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, New York:Scribner's, 1932.
