摘要
标记概念自上世纪30年代创立至今,逐渐发展成为语言学中的重要理论,并被广泛应用到语音、形态、句法、语义等各个语言层面,以及语用学、类型语言学、符号学、语言习得等众多领域。文章论述了标记的含义,标记在语言各层面的应用,及标记的确定标准,并进一步探讨了标记理论和语言习得的关系。
The concept of markedness has developed into one of the important theories in linguistics since it appeared in 1930s.It also has been applied to such fields as phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, typology, semiotics, and language acquisition. This paper explores the definition of markedness, its application, criterion, and role in language acquisition.
关键词
标记
应用
标准
语言习得
markedness
application
criterion
language acquisition
