试论安乐死的合法化

On the Legalization of Euthanasia

安乐死是指对患有医学上不能救治而又极端痛苦的人,以及植物人,脑死亡者和严重畸形儿,在不违背其意愿的前提下,由病人自己提出或其亲属要求,经医生确诊,并经有关组织批准和监督下由医生实施的使病人在无痛苦状态下终结生命的一种处置行为。安乐死的合法化已经成为国际立法的趋势。安乐死的合法化是民众的愿望。消极安乐死在社会上已普遍存在。将安乐死合法化是由我国的国情和人民生活水平决定的。实施安乐死与犯罪有本质的区别。法律必须对安乐死作出明确而具体的规定。

Euthanasia is a kind of mercifully life - ending easy and painless death measure to the persons suffering from an incurable and extremely painful disease, the human vegetable, the brain - death carriers and high - oaf that is carried on by the doctors and ratified and supervised by the concerned officials under the willing of the suffers and the requests of their relatives and the diagnose of doctors. It is as a public's tendency of the legislation for the legalization of euthanasia to the international extent although it is very common of the passive euthanasia. The legality of euthanasia depends of China's situations and Chinese people's life standard, differing from crime in its own essence, while there is a must to make clear and concrete rules on the point of law.