论马克思对法国环境决定论的批判及现实意义

Views on Marx's Criticism to French Circumstances-dependence and Its Practical Significance

马克思1845年在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中深入解剖和批判了法国唯物主义哲学家的环境决定论思想,阐述了环境正是由人改变的、教育者也是受教育的、人民群众是改变社会环境的主体等群众史观的思想。马克思的这些思想对于当代中国共产党人和中国人民仍然具有重要的指导意义。

Marx went deeply into analysis and criticism on the French materialism philosopher about the views of circumstances-dependence in Feuerbach in 1845. He held that it is men who change circumstances and that the educator must be educated by others. He also said that people is the main aspect of changing social circumstances. These views are of significance on the direction of Communist Party of China and Chinese at present.