鲁迅的“破落户子弟”视点和《呐喊》、《彷徨》中知识分子的总体形象

The Characters in Lu Xun's Works Shout and Hesitation

鲁迅的《呐喊》、《彷徨》两部小说集中知识分子的总体形象 ,是“破落户子弟” ,而衰弱和痛苦则是他们的性格特征。这一性格的形成 ,既与大变动的时代有关 ,也与儒家思想有关。鲁迅写出知识分子的衰弱和痛苦 ,同写出农民的质朴和愚昧一样 ,都是对“国民的魂灵”的深刻揭示 ,具有重要的意义 ,它对于我国的现当代文学 ,产生了深刻的影响。

The impoverished family children” is the total imagery of the intelligentsia in Lu Xun's two works Shout and Hesitation,characterized by their weekness and anguish.The formation of this kind of personality relates not only to the greatly changing times,but to the Confucianism.Like the plainness and ignorance portrayed by Lu Xun in his works,the weakness and anguish laid bare by him in the above-mentioned novels is of great significance,has subtly delineated the “national souls” and exerted much influence upon China's contemporary literature.