晚清传奇杂剧短暂中兴与消亡探因

The Cause of Short Resurgence and Extinction of the Poetic Dramas in Late Qing Dynasty

晚清传奇杂剧在传统传奇杂剧极度衰微之时回光返照 ,短暂振起 ,顺应时势需要 ,注目现实社会 ,参与政治斗争 ,推动时代变革 ,为传统传奇杂剧的历史发展划上了较为圆满的句号。而自身的公式化、概念化、案头化的艺术弊病 ,对传统体制格律的若干不合时宜的背离 ,以及地方戏和新兴话剧之双重夹攻 ,则是晚清传奇杂剧终于未能保持振起之势而归于消亡的主要原因。

When the traditional poetic dramas declined to the utmost,the poetic dramas of Late Qing Dynasty showed a sudden spurt of activity prior to collapse.It conformed to the needs of the times,paid its attention to the social reality,had a hand in the political struggle,and pushed the social change forward,therefor it gave a complete ending to the historical development of the traditional poetic dramas.Nevertheless,its artistical disadvantages,such as formulism,generalization,the closet and its untimely deviating from the traditional rules and forms of arts caused it lose the activity,and the rise of local operas and modern dramas hastened its final extinction.