“复员时期”的中国红十字会

The Chinese Red Cross during the Demobilization Period

从抗日战争胜利到新中国成立前，是中国红十字会历史上的“复员时期”。作者拟从三个方面初步考察复员时期中国红十字会的工作；工作重心转移，由抗战时期的战场救护转向平时的社会服务；组织调整，包括制定规章、刷新会务、健全组织；推广征募运动，努力征求会员、募集基金以壮大自身实力。中国红十字会的这些努力虽然受到了当时政治经济条件的限制，但也取得了一定的成绩。“复员时期”是中国红十字会发展史上的一个重要时期。

The period from the victory of Anti-Japanese War to the founding of the People's Republic of China is the Demobilization Period in the history of the Chinese Red Cross. The article expounds the work of the Chinese Red Cross during the Demobilization Period from threes parts. Firstly, the transformation of work focus, the Chinese Red Cross transfered the rescue in battlefield to social service in peacetime. Secondly, the adjusment of organization, it included making laws, renovation works and perfecting organization. Thirdly, the extension of the en listing movement. In order to strengthen power, the Chinese Red Cross made great efforts to enlist members and raise funds. Though the conditions of politics and economics limited the efforts of the Chinese Red Cross, to a certain extent, it still achieved success. The Demobilization Period is an important period in the developing history of the Chinese Red Cross.