利用学校环境对肥胖儿童进行集体干预效果分析

Analysis on diet and physical activity intervention of children’s obesity in a primary school.

【目的】 探讨利用学校环境对儿童青少年单纯性肥胖症的防治方法。 【方法】 采用“12周连续膳食与运动干预法” ,根据在校小学生的特点 ,通过实施有利于控制肥胖的学校健康促进策略 ,于 2 0 0 1年 10～ 12月对肥胖儿童开展集体干预活动。同时 ,对肥胖儿童饮食和运动行为给予个体指导。 【结果】 参与干预活动的 90名肥胖儿童中有 86.67%的体重得到了有效控制 ,与此同时 ,肥胖儿童身高、臀围、腹围、肺活量、总胆固醇等生理、生化指标也发生了明显改善。 【结论】 利用学校环境采用连续的饮食运动的集体干预和个体指导相结合的方法是控制儿童肥胖症的有效途径。

Objective To find the effective strategies and methods of controlling children’s obesity in primary schools. According to the feature of children in a primary school, a method of diet and physical intervention in 12 weeks was used to control the children’s obesity in October to December, 2001. At the same time, the special guidance was given to every child according to his behaviors. Weights of 86.67% obesity children were lost, and some indexes such as height vital capacity total cholesterol and the circumference of buttock and ventral were controlled. [Conclusion] It is an effective method to control children’s obesity according to the feature of children in a primary school.