简论《董西厢》和《王西厢》的迭词运用艺术

A Brief Discussion on Application Techniques of Repeated-words in ‘Dong Xi Xiang’ and ‘Wang Xi Xiang’

董解元的《西厢记诸宫调》和王实甫的《西厢记》(以下简称《董西厢》和《王西厢》),是两部闻名中外的名作,历来研究者和研究文章很多,但主要集中在关于作者作品的主题思想、情节结构、艺术成就等方面,对于遣字、用词、造句方面的研究甚少。为此,本文就《王西厢》和《董西厢》里大量迭词的运用,从重迭方式的多样化、迭词集中的高潮、表情达意的丰富多彩等方面进行了比较研究,试图弥补这一遗憾。

Dong Xieyuan's ‘XI XIANG JI Zhu Gong Diao’ and Wang Shipu's ‘XI XIANG JI’ (short for ‘Dong Xi Xiang’ and ‘Wang Xi Xiang’ respectively), regarded as worldwide-famous literature works, had been studied by critics, focusing on the comparison of the authors, the themes, the plot structures and the artistic achievements of the works. Regrettably, little attention has gone to the wording and diction of the two works. For that, this paper compares the application techniques of repeated-words between the two works, from the diversity of the repetition ways, the climax of the mass repeated-words, to the colorful variety of the expressions, which attempts to fill up the gap.