列宁与邓小平经济思想之比较

A Comparative Study in Lenin and Deng Xiao-ping’s economic thoughts

列宁在领导苏维埃俄国恢复国民经济的过程中,根据俄国当时所面临的国内外实际提出并实行了新经济政策;邓小平在领导和指导中国改革开放的过程中,总结国内外社会主义建设的经验教训,提出并形成了社会主义市场经济理论。列宁与邓小平经济思想既有广泛的一致性,又有较多的区别:前者是后者的思想来源之一,后者是前者的延伸和发展。

Lenin raised and enforced his new economic policy during the process of leading Soviet Russia to recover from recession of the national economy on his judgment of the international and interior reality Russia faced in that time. Deng Xiao-ping raised and formed his theory of socialist market economy during the process of leading China to conduct opening and reforming policy on the basis of learning from the experience and lessons of international and interior socialist construction. Lenin’s economic thought and that of Deng Xiao-ping are generally consistent, but have their unique differences: the former is one of the thought sources for the latter, and the latter is the extension and development of the former.