试论汉语中的外来词

On Loanwords in Chinese Language

外来词的产生是语言接触的普遍现象。汉语在其历史发展过程中有过三次大规模的借词浪潮,外来词的引入大大地丰富了汉语词汇。改革开放以来,汉语外来词的引入呈现出了一些新的特征,同时也出现了一些不良倾向,因此必须对外来词进行规范。

The occurrence of loanwords is a common phenomenon of language contact. Chinese in its development has undergone three waves of word borrowing, which has greatly enriched the vocabulary of Chinese language. It the past twenty years, the loanwords in Chinese language have taken on some new characteristics. At the same time, however, some unfavorable tendencies have also occurred, which requires that the introduction and the use of loanwords be regularized.