从国际法角度对人道主义干涉的再思考

Rethinking of Humanitarian Intervention fromthe perspective of International Law

冷战结束以来,国际社会中某些国家以"人道主义灾难"为理由对其它国家进行干涉的事件屡有发生。人道主义干涉至少牵涉到国际法中的两个有争议的范畴,即:人权与主权的关系;人权的国内法保护和国际法保护之间的关系。通过对这两组关系的分析和探讨,大致说来,人道主义干涉有一定的合理性,但是,它在实践中的运用仍须遵循必要的原则和接受必要的限制。

Since the end of cold war, some countries in international community often intervene in other countries' domestic affairs for the reason of 'humanitarian disaster'. Humanitarian intervention is related to at least two controversial categories in international law .One is the relation between human rights and national sovereignty, the other is the relation between protection of human rights by domestic law and by international law. Through analyzing and discussing these two relations, generally, humanitarian intervention possesses some degree of legitimacy , however, its application in practice must obey some necessary principles and accept some necessary restrictions.