浅析口头交际中的明示与语境效果的获得

On Acquisition of the Contextual Effects from Ostension

言语交际需要一定的语境效果;好的语境效果,有利于交际的顺延。口头交际中,语境效果的获得与发话人的明示有着直接的联系。面对不同的交际对象、交际场合,灵活变换明示方式,以期获得理想的语境效果,是发话人自然会(也必须)首先考虑的问题。本文仅从明示———推理的视角对此做了一些粗浅的分析。

Language communication requires sufficient contextual effects to maintain it. The better the effects, the more smoothly the communication goes. However, ideal contextual effects in oral communication are conditioned by the 'ostensive' devices employed by the speaker. The speaker must show flexibility in his/her utilization of the working devices to manifest his/her real intention in different situations, and that is a problem the speaker shall naturally (and also has to) first consider. This paper provides a simple analysis of the problem from the perspective of ostensive-inference.