论毛泽东创立两类矛盾学说的曲折性

The Intricacies of Mao's Foundation of Theory on Two Contradictions

毛泽东运用唯物辩证法科学分析了社会主义社会的基本矛盾,在马克思主义发展史上第一次提出了两类矛盾的学说,为我国社会主义事业的发展奠定了理论基础。尔后,又在理论和实践中出现了严重曲折和反复。产生这种情况的主要原因有:形势判断上的重大变化;在新的条件下沿用传统的工作思路;党内家长制思想在新的条件下进一步滋长以及对知识分子的社会偏见和采取过"左"政策等。探索这些原因,是为了在新时期更好地坚持和发展两类矛盾的学说。

By use of materialist dialetics,Mao Zedong makes an analysis of the basic contradictions in socialist society and puts forward the theory of two contradictions in the developmental history of Marxism,which becomes theoretical basis of China's socialist enterprise.After that,severe twists and turns appeared in the theory and practice,some causes account for the significant change in judgement of situation;the traditional working method used in new conditions;the dictatorial idea held by some party members and the social predudice to intellectuals.To probe in these causes is to better insist and develop this theory.