中国古典诗词中的叹逝主题

The Subject of Sigh for Dying in Chinese Classical Poetry and Ci Poetry

与西方文学比较而言,中国传统文学具有明显的重情倾向。但由于受我们民族特有的审美心态和生命体验方式的影响,中国古典诗词中的情感表达在无形之中被导入了一种以悲情为主的局面,并形成了一个鲜明的抒写悲情的文学主题———叹逝。大致说来,它又可分为悲秋、闺怨、功业与身世之叹,以及怀古伤今等四种不同的类型。

Comparatively speaking ,Chinese traditional literature has obvious serious emotional tendency.But been influenced by our national peculiar aesthetical psychology and the pattern of life experience, the emotion of literature is expressed and being channelled into a kind of situation relying mainly on sad feeling , and has formed a distinct literary subject of sigh for dying .In general ,it can be divided into four kinds of different types:sadness with the coming of autumn ,boudoir blame and yearning between lovers ,exploit and life experience sigh,recall of antiquity and mourning nowadays.