民事诉讼庭前证据交换制度研究

Study the System of Evidence Exchange in Count of the Civil Procedure Law

庭前证据交换制度的机能在于实现合理的审理结构所产生的要求 ,代表司法权运作式的诉讼模式亦对庭前证据交换制度有着深刻的影响。而在这种审理结构和诉讼模式的后面 ,又蕴藏着现代民事诉讼司法正义观的深层理念 ,并决定了庭前证据交换制度设计的衡量标准及其基本功能。我国民事诉讼庭前证据交换制度的改革实践之所以成效有限 ,对上述理论基础的忽视是其重要的原因。本文试从庭前证据交换的机理入手 ,简介国外相关制度 ,从而阐述对我国庭前证据交换制度的现状的几点意见。

The function of the system of evidence exchange in count is to realize the reasonable structure of trial. The procedural pattern, representing how the judicial power function, effects the system of evidence exchange in count greatly and contains the idea of justice of modern civil procedure. The reason why the reforming practices of the system of evidence exchange in count in China are limited is that the basis of the theory above is neglected. Starting with the mechanism of evidence exchange in count, the author simply introduces regarding system abroad and put foreword several ideas for the current situation of evidence exchange in count in China.