陆九渊政治思想浅探

The Analysis of the Political Thoughts of Lu Jiuyuan

陆九渊不仅是我国历史上一位著名的思想家、教育家,南宋理学中心学一派的创始人,而且他还 是一个关心政治、关心民瘼的封建士大夫和官吏,并在知荆门任上取得了令人瞩目的政治业绩,只是这一点多 为前人所忽略。其实他以"心即理"的哲学理论为基础发表的一系列政治见解,不仅是他心学思想的又一闪光 点,而且对理解他的全部思想体系也大有裨益。

Lu Jiuyuan was one of the famous thinkers, educationalists and the founder of Theory of Heart Learning in Southern Song Dynasty in Chinese history. Besides, he was also a scholar-bureaucrat who was concerned about politics and the public and made outstanding political breakthroughs in Jin Men, which was often neglected in the previous studies. In fact, the series of political thoughts he publicized on basis of the philosophy that the heart learning is argumentation, is one of the breakthroughs he made and also useful in the understanding of his thoughts.