论国际商事仲裁裁决撤销的若干程序问题

Several Problems of Revocation of an Award in International Commercial Arbitration

国际商事仲裁裁决撤销的程序、效力与救济问题是撤销裁决的一个重大问题。国际商事仲裁裁决的撤销作为一项司法行为,它必须严格遵循法定的司法程序。撤销裁决,一方面对仲裁裁决本身产生法律效力,另一方面对仲裁协议也产生法律效力。一般来说,撤销裁决前法院应该考虑能否重新仲裁,撤销裁决后应该允许当事人对撤销裁决的裁定提起上诉,但也要作必要的限制。这也是我国修改《仲裁法》时应注意的问题。

s: The problem related to the procedure, effect and remedy of revocation of an award in international commercial arbitration is of great significance. Since revocation of an award is an absolute judicial action, it must follow the prescribed due process. The revocation has a legal effect not only on the arbitral award itself, but also on the arbitral agreement. Generally speaking, the court should consider the possibility of a re- arbitration before revoking an award. Furthermore, subject to some necessary restraints, the parties should be given the right to an appeal. All these merit earnest consideration when China's 1994 Arbitration Act is being amended.