凡纳滨对虾生物学及养殖生态学研究进展

STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGY AND CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI: A REVIEW

凡纳滨对虾原产于太平洋沿岸水域秘鲁北部至墨西哥桑诺拉一带 ,1988年由张伟权教授引进我国。本文对国内外凡纳滨对虾生物学及养殖生态学的研究进行了总结 ,提出了凡纳滨对虾养殖生态学今后研究的方向。

The Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931), a tropical species with its natural distribution along the eastern Pacific coast from northern Mexico to northern Peru between the 20℃ isotherms, was introduced into China in 1988 by Professor ZHANG Weiquan. The studies on the biology and cultural ecology of Litopenaeus vannamei are reviewed, and future research direction is suggested.