干细胞工程的应用前景研究

Research on Application Prospect of Stem Cell Engineering

近些年来干细胞的应用研究几乎涉及到所有生命科学和生物医学研究领域.由于干细胞能够自我更新和多向分化的生物学特性,使得干细胞工程在细胞的分化和胚胎发育、转基因动物和动物克隆、新型高效药物的开发和临床细胞治疗、组织工程等方面的研究中等有着广泛的应用前景,同时,作为一门新兴学科也面临着许多挑战.

The research on application of stem cell nearly has involved to all research field on life sciences and biomedicine in recent years. Because of stem cell's biological characteristic of self-rejuvenescence and cell multilineage differentiation, stem cell engineering has been widely applied in cell differentiation, embryo's development, transgenic animal and animal clone, emploiture of new-type and high-efficient medicine and clinical cell treatment, tissue engineering, etc.Meanwhile, as a new emerging subject, stem cell engineering is faced with a lot of challenges.