常熟市农村居民代谢综合征调查分析

Analysis on metabolic syndrome in the rural area of Changshu

[目的 ] 了解常熟市代谢综合征流行病学特点。 [方法 ] 采用分层整群抽样的方法 ,随机抽取农村 4个村所有 3 5岁以上常住居民作为研究对象 ,收集腰围 (WC)、血压 ,血糖、血脂等指标并进行分析。 [结果 ] 该地区 3 5岁以上居民的代谢综合征的现患率为 8.83 % ,患病率女性高于男性 ,高年龄组高于低龄组 ,轻体力活动者高于重体力活动者 ,临床症候群中以高腰围、高三酰甘油以及高血压为主。 [结论 ] 在社区慢性病防治中应重视代谢综合征的综合防治。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome in the rural area of Changshu. [Methods] A stratified cluster sampling technique was conducted to select a population sample of 35 years old and over in four rural villages. Waist circumference(WC),blood pressure,blood glucose and serum lipid were examined and analyzed. [Results] The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 8.83% in this area. The prevalence among male was lower than that among female, and it increased with age. The group with less physical activities had more metabolic syndrome. The chief signs of metabolic syndrome were aggregative proportion of WC, high triglycerid and hypertension. [Conclusion] It is necessary to pay attention to the prevention of metabolic syndrome in community, especially for the group with high WC, hypertriglycerides and hypertension.