康德的自由主义权利思想

Kant's Liberalist Thoughts on Rights

康德的权利思想建立在纯粹实践理性的基础之上 ,体现了自由主义的基本精神。他的权利思想包括自由、平等、独立、财产权等内容 ,它们构成了个人基本权利的体系。法治是个人自由和国家权力的结合 ,人的权利只有在法治的状态下才能得到有效的保护。社会契约是法治社会的基础 。

Kant's thoughts on rights are established on the basis of pure and practical rationality, and they embody the basic spirit of liberalism. Kant's thoughts on right include such contents as freedom, equality, independence, property and so on. They also constitute the basic system of rights of the individual. The principles of rights are not only the criteria of the freedom of the individual, but also of the connatural constitution principles of the validity of the country. People's rights can only be protected under the circumstances of rule of law. Rule of law is the integration of the freedom of the individual and the power of the state. Only the republican state is the state of validity.