宁波市1162人的血压调查报告

A Survey of 1162 People's Blood Pressure in Ningbo

目的 了解宁波市城乡高血压患病情况及影响因素。方法 随机抽取城市、农村各 2个点进行血压、血糖、血脂、体重指数及病史等项目检测。结果 宁波市高血压总患病粗率为 34 77% ,标化患病率为19 98% (按照 1982年全国人口普查统计数据标化 ,下同 )。城市高血压患病率 35 4 4 % ,标化患病率为18 0 5 % ,农村高血压患病率为 34 12 % ,标化患病率为 2 1 4 9% ;6 0岁以上老年人高血压患病率为 6 2 72 % ,标化患病率为 6 0 17% ,单纯收缩期高血压占老年患病人数的 5 1 4 2 % ;高血压知晓率 5 0 0 % ,治疗率 4 3 1% ,控制率 8 9% ;体重指数≥ 2 4 ;高血压患病率明显增高 ;高血压患者中 12 92 %血糖异常 ,5 3 2 3%血脂异常 ,7 4 9%尿酸异常。结论 宁波市城乡高血压患病率呈快速增长趋势 ,与其生活方式的改变、体重超重、饮酒、摄钠过多及家族史等因素有关。高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率不理想 ,尤其是农村 ,必须尽快采取干预措施。

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and impact factors of hypertension in the urban and rural areas of Ningbo. Methods People in two urban and two rural areas of Ningbo were randomly sampled and investigated by blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids, weight index, and health history, etc. Results The general prevalence rate of hypertension in Ningbo was 34.77%. According to the data from the national census in 1982, the standardized prevalence rate was 19.98%. The prevalence rate and standardized prevalence rate were 35.44% and 18.05% in the urban area; 34.12% and 21.49% in rural area, respectively. In the elderly people (age>60), the prevalence rate and standardized prevalece rate of hypertension were 62.72% and 60.17%, respectively. The isolated systolic hypertension prevalence rate in elderly people was 51.42%. Among hypertension patients, the awareness rate of hypertension was 50.0%, the rate of treatment was 43.1% and the control rate was 8.9%. The prevalence rate of hypertension was greatly increased when the weight index≥24. Among hypertension patients, there was 12.92% abnormal blood sugar, 53.23% abnormal blood lipids and 7.49% abnormal uric acid. Conclusions Recent years the prevalence rate of hypertension is trending to increase in Ningbo, which supposedly is related with life style, overweight, taking too-much-sodium and family history. It was not satisfying in awareness, treatmont and control for hypertension, especially in rural area. It is time to take measure to interfere to hypertension developing in Ningbo.