焦灼感:陶渊明诗歌思想的一种解读

A Sense of Anxiety:An Illustration of Thoughts in Tao Yuanming's Poetry

陶诗以其冲淡平和、旷远悠洁的"静穆"风格名于世,但其背后的内驱力却是对现实社会的憎恶与不安,对人生痛苦短促深感无所寄托的焦灼。这种思想上难以化解的焦灼感具体表现在:功业无成的焦灼,渴望知己而知己难求的孤独、贫与富的惶惑、对声名的淡泊与热衷等等矛盾纠葛的焦灼以及生命有限、时间压迫的焦灼等几方面。诗人经过艰苦熬炼,最终跨越焦灼、苦闷而走向平和。

It is well-known that Tao Yuanming's poems are written in a quiet and solemn style marked by its quiet elegance, in sipidness,tranquility and aloofness.And yet,his internal anxiety serves as a catalyst for the for mation of his poem's style,which stems from his hatress and uneasiness about this world and form his puzzleness about a short and miserable life.His sense of anxiety which is difficult to put aside and is reflected from several aspects:the agitation for no achievement in career;loneliness and longing after the failure to seek, after bosom friends;dilemma as to whether to be apathetic about fame and fortune of not;distress at a linited life and the passage of time. After his experiencing a long suffering,the great poet conquers anxiety and agony,and in the end he heads for tranquility-divine state of being.