农产品比较优势与竞争力研究

On the Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of China Agricultural Products

在不完全竞争的国际市场中,农产品完全依靠比较优势得到的国际贸易利益将会越来越少。所以,我国农产品应该把比较优势与竞争优势结合起来,实现由潜在比较优势向现实竞争力的转化。文章采用实证研究方法,运用显性比较优势指数、产业内贸易指数及出口竞争力指数等,分析了1994年以来我国农产品比较优势及国际竞争力的现实情况,为合理调整我国农产品贸易结构、发展农产品产业内贸易等提供了实际依据。

In the international market of non-perfect competition, the profit from international trade based on comparative advantage is decreasing. So, the trade of agricultural products should union comparative advantage and competitiveness. Applying the positive method and making use of the indexes of revealed comparative advantage, intra-industry trade and export competitiveness, this article analyzes the comparative advantage and competitiveness of China agricultural products from 1994, providing the effective basis for adjusting the trade structure and broadening intra-industry trade of agricultural products.