《歧路灯》中的“把”字句

Ba sentence in Qi Lu Deng

《歧路灯》中"把+名+谓语"其谓语可以是复杂的结构形式,也可以是单个的动词;根据"把"后宾语与谓语之间的语义关系可将《歧路灯》中"把"字句划分为处置义、使役义、处所义、工具义等类;"把""被"融合、主语后置、宾语加长以及谓语空缺等是《歧路灯》"把"字句的特殊形式。

The predicate of the Ba sentence in Qi Lu Deng can be a complex syntactic constructin or a simple simpleverb .According to the semantic relationship between the post-ba object and the predicate,the ba sentences can be classified into of disposition,place,cause and tool. The book has some special ba sentences,such as the mixture of ba and bei sentences,the subject put behind the ba+NP,the long object and the ba sentence without a predicate.