军事用语语义泛化缘由探析

An analysis of the causes of semantic extension for military terms

军事用语语义泛化的原因主要有两点:一是从语言系统外部来看:主要与语用环境的相似、言语修辞活动、言语交际中的心理因素等社会文化语用条件有关联;二是从语言系统内部来看,主要与语言的经济性原则密切相关。

There are two reasons for the semantic extension military terms:First,from the point of the external linguistic system,it is mainly similar to the pragmatic content and related to some social cultural pragmatic conditions such as the rhetoric figures,the psychological factors in speech communication and so on.Second,from the point of the internal linguistic system,it is closely related to the economical principle of languages.