我国自然保护区级别划分标准的研究

A Study on Grading Natural Reserves in China.

本文在总结国内外自然保护区级别划分背景的基础上,根据我国自然保护区建设和管理的现状,提出保护区级别划分应遵循的原则,如以定性方法为主,与现行行政体制相一致等。根据这些原则,研究制定了我国自然保护区级别划分的标准。该标准将自然保护区划分为国家级、省级、市级和县级。并对其标准进行了详细描述和定义。此外,本文还对保护区级别划分的依据和确定保护区重要性的评价指标进行了阐述和讨论。此标准的研究对于当前我国自然保护区的建设和规范化管理具有重要的意义。

Based on the review of natural reserve grading at home and abroad and oh the present status of construction and management of the natural reserves in China,the principles for natural reserve grading were put forward .such as applying qualitative evaluation as the central themes and consisting with the current administrative grade system. On the basis of these principles, the standard for grading natural reserves of China was studied and developed. In the standard.the reserves were graded into four levels, i. e. national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and their standards were described and defined in detail. Moreover the grading basis for reserve levels and the evaluation criteria for identifying importance of reserves were also illustrated and discussed in the paper. The standard is significant for the construction and standardized management of natural reserves in China.