试论传统中国画朴素的审美观

On Aesthetic Standards of Chinese Traditional Paintings

中国画在发展过程中受到过我国古代各种思想文化的影响,尤其是道家朴素自然等思想对其影响深远。本文主要从作画贵在"图真",运色力主"玄化",创作重拟"虚静",品画崇尚"自然"这四个方面阐述了道家朴素、自然这一思想主张对中国画的审美追求与价值取向的影响,旨在说明道家朴素、自然思想观与国画审美之"亲情"关系。

Chinese paintings, during the process of development, have been influenced by all kinds of thoughts in the ancient China, especially by the thoughts of simplicity and naturalness from the Taoism. This article illustrates the influence of the idea of simplicity and naturalness on the aesthetic pursuit and value tropism for the Chinese paintings. The paper holds that painting lies in true picture, color usage lies in occult, creation lies in virtual stillness, quality lies in naturalness. It aims to explain the relationship between thoughts of Taoism and the aesthetic standards of the Chinese paintings.