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全国环保系统环境γ辐射剂量率测量比对 被引量:3

Environmental γ radiation dose rate intercomparison of the radiation environmental monitoring system in China
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摘要 全国环保系统于2002年在四川进行了γ辐射剂量率测量比对,比对结果表明,以高压电离室的测量结果平均值作为参考值,国产的BH型仪器测量数量大多偏低.国产JW型仪器测量数据大多偏高,手枪型小闪烁体剂量率仪测量结果的相对标准差较大。通过这次比对,基本摸清了全国γ剂量率测量仪的性能状况,为今后开展测量比对积累了经验。 γ radiation dose rate intercomparison was implemented by the radiation environmental monitoring & protection stations of the SEPA in Sichuan, 2002. The result of intercomparison showed that if the average value measured by high-voltage ionization chamber was the reference value, most data measured by BH type meters, which made in China, was lower than the reference value on the contrary, that measured by JW type meters made in China was higher. However ,for pistol scintillation dose rate meter, the standard deviation value was relatively great. The conditions of measuring instruments that are used for measuring dose rate in China was known ultimately by this intercomparison , and experience of this intercomparison is good for works in the future.
出处 《核电子学与探测技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期643-646,666,共5页 Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology
关键词 环保系统 Γ辐射剂量率 Γ剂量率 比对 环境 积累 状况 参考值 电离室 高压电 environmental γ γ radiation dose rate intercomparison 666
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  • 1任萍,朱立,程建平,施工,李君利,刘桂林.利用地球化学数据估算陆地γ辐射剂量率研究[J].岩矿测试,2004,23(4):241-245. 被引量:4
  • 2方迎尧,吴其反,卢建忠,万建华.航空物探对华南某地区天然放射性辐射环境的调查[J].物探与化探,2007,31(6):591-597. 被引量:7
  • 3中华人民共和国国家标准.环境地表γ辐射剂量率测定规范[S].GB/T14583-93.
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  • 5Reich E S. Dark-matter Hunt Gets Deep [ J ]. Nature, 2013,494:291.
  • 6Wu Yueheng, Hao Xiqing, Yue Qian, et al. Measurement 3f Cosmic Ray Flux in China JinPing underground Labora- Lory[J]. Chinese Physics C, 2013,37(8):086001.
  • 7Zeng Zhi, Su Jian, Ma Hao, et al. Environmental gamma background measurements in China Jinping Underground Laboratory [ J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2014:1.
  • 8中华人民共和国国家标准.测量方法与结果的准确度(正确度与精密度)第2部分确定标准测量方法重复性与再现性的基本方法[S].GB/T6379.2—2004.
  • 9Grubbs F E, Beck G. Extension of Sample Sizes and Per- centage Points for Significance Tests of Outlying Observa- tions[J]. Technometrics, 1972,14(4) : 847.
  • 10中华人民共和国国家标准.合格评定能力验证的通用要求[S].GB/T27043-2012.

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